rain and red tides

It is December 22nd and Melbourne is experiencing a brief period of heavy rain after a long dry spell. I was interested to hear on the radio that the Environment Protection Agency (EPA) was warning Melbournians not to swim on beaches near storm-water drains.

This is because of the threat of increased E. coli counts caused by large amounts of faecal and other material that is washed into Port Phillip Bay.

Although E. coli are not disease causing micro-organisms, high E. coli counts warn of the possible presence of disease causing micro-organisms that may be associated with this material.

A lot of the faecal material comes from dogs - so if you are a dog owner please take a pooper-scooper whenever you walk your dog. This will prevent dog droppings being washed into storm-water drains and on into the Bay.

Keeping our streets free of litter also helps to prevent plastics and other material washing into the Bay via the storm-water system.

Sudden summer storms also wash large amount of nutrients into Port Phillip Bay. These nutrients can cause blooms of microscopic algae called dinoflagellates.

Dec 2001
By-the-wind-sailors
scribbles in the sand
sex in the sea
squid eggs
a snail with a drill
toadies and more sea jellies
seadragons
rain and red tides


nutrients washed into the Bay
can also cause algal blooms
that stain the shallows a
pink-red colour

(click thumbnail for full image)

   


as well as dog droppings,
summer storms wash litter
into Port Phillip Bay
(click thumbnail for full image)

The increased nutrients and warm water mean that these planktonic organisms may be present in sufficient numbers to colour the water. This happened late in November and the eastern shores of Port Phillip Bay were stained red by an algal bloom.

Although the dinoflagellates were apparently not toxic, they were able to glow in the dark. Find out more about bioluminescence.

   
text and images © copyright Harry Breidahl 2001        back to December 2001